Current pending sector count что это такое как лечить

How to Fix Current Pending Sector Count Warning

Briefly, the ‘Current Pending Sector Count’ warning indicates imminent drive failure and requires urgent backup & recovery followed by hard drive or SSD replacement.

WARNING: Immediately stop using or minimize use of your affected hard drive. Never perform hit and trial methods on a failing drive as it may further damage the storage drive and lead to early failure. Carefully follow the detailed steps in the post to fix the current pending sector count warning without much data loss.

Current Pending Sector Count is a critical S.M.A.R.T. parameter. The parameter indicates the number of unstable sectors on a hard drive or SSD that are yet to be remapped or reallocated.

If you check the Current Pending Sector Count SMART parameter of your drive, you will notice a raw value of this attribute. The value indicates the number of sectors waiting to be remapped (reallocated). These sectors are basically damaged storage blocks — bad sectors — on the drive.

NOTE: Bad sectors or bad blocks (also known as reallocated sectors) are damaged sectors that don’t respond to any read/write request. Hence, data can’t be stored (written) or fetched (read) from those sectors. These sectors are marked bad and are re-allocated to spare sectors on the drive — available in most modern drives.

Caution: File fragments stored in a bad sector become unreadable, which leads to data corruption, file system damage, and disk errors.

When the bad sectors are remapped, the value of the reallocated sector count also increases. But when there aren’t many spare sectors left on the drive for remapping (reallocation), you see an increase in Current Pending Sector Count attribute value and a warning.

As the number of sectors pending for remapping increases, the chances of drive corruption and failure also climb up significantly. The drive may turn RAW or fail anytime if timely and appropriate actions are not taken — causing an irreversible data disaster.

How to fix or Lower Current Pending Sector Count Warning

A few fixes may help you repair or at least lower the ‘Current Pending Sector Count’ warning. These fixes include zeroing or secure erasing the affected storage drive and running CHKDSK scan.

Thus, before you apply these fixes, it is important that you backup files from the affected drive.

Steps to Securely Backup and Restore Data from Failing Drive

If you are able to access the drive data, simply copy and paste your important files from the impending drive to a different storage media. Then check the copied files for the integrity, i.e. if you are able to open and access the copied files.

The step is important since there are chances that not all traces or fragments of files are copied due to the SMART error — leading to file corruption.

And as mentioned earlier, bad sectors can also damage file system which turns a drive into RAW format.

In such cases, follow the instructions given below to clone the dying hard drive or SSD and then recover inaccessible files safely from a failing (or RAW) drive.

1. Install and launch Stellar Data Recovery Premium Software
2. Click ‘Monitor Drive’
3. Click ‘Clone Disk’
4. Now select the Source Disk — the affected hard drive and then the Target Disk — a new hard drive or SSD of same or larger size than the Source Disk connected via USB enclosure or SATA connector

5. Ensure that you have selected correct disk in both Source and Destination. Once confirmed, click ‘Clone’ and accept the Warning message

6. This starts the cloning process. This may take a while depending on the disk type, volume size, and the interface that is used to connect both drives

7. After cloning, turn off the system and replace the failing drive in your PC with the cloned drive

8. Now turn on the system. You will notice everything is intact and there is no Current Pending Sector Count warning as the drive is new

Now that you have cloned your impending drive, close the ‘Drive Monitor’ utility. This will take you to the main screen of Stellar Data Recovery Premium.

Click ‘Recover Data’ and then follow the software on screen instructions to run data recovery on the failing drive to get back your inaccessible files from a failing or RAW drive volume.

The software natively recognizes a RAW (corrupt) drive volume and facilitates data recovery with its ‘Deep Scan’ option that scans and recovers files based on file-signatures. The scan thoroughly digs each drive sector and recovers every trace of lost data.

IMPORTANT TIP: You may also run data recovery on your cloned drive to get back lost files. Cloned drive is a sector-by-sector copy of your failing drive and contains both existing and lost data.

Once you have recovered required files, go ahead, and follow the fixes given below to get rid of ‘Current Pending Sector Count’ Warning.

Steps to Fix the Current Pending Sector Count Warning

Run CHKDSK

CHKDSK is a command line based disk error-checking tool that can help you fix the Current Pending Sector Count warning. The job of the CHKDSK scan is to inspect all the sectors on the drive for the read/write operations. If some sectors don’t respond to the requests made by the scan, the CHKDSK tool marks them as bad sectors and reallocates them with spare memory blocks. Thus, the CHKDSK scan can probably lower the Current Pending Sector Count attribute value.

Run following CHKDSK command on the disk affected by the SMART error:

1. Open Command Prompt window with administrator access

2. Then type the following command followed by the ‘Enter’ keypress

chkdsk /r /f X:

Where X is the impending drive volume letter. If your drive contains multiple volumes, run the CHKDSK scan on each volume — one at a time.

3. After the scan, open the Stellar Data Recovery Premium Software, click ‘Monitor Drive’, and then click ‘SMART Status’ to check the Current Pending Sector Count value and if the warning has disappeared or not.

Full Format or Secure Erase Drive

Sometimes, the drive may misread the information on sector count. However, you can force the drive into re-reading the pending sector count value by a secure erase method.

When you secure-erase your drive with tools such as BitRaser for File. The software overwrites each storage block on the drive with some random data forcefully. It also tries to overwrite memory blocks (or sectors) that the drive (or the system) assumes as bad.

With the secure eraser tool, you can either erase entire drive along with the data in it or simply choose to wipe only the empty storage space on the drive.

Erasing the free space on the drive may fix the issue, and that’s the safest method to get started as it doesn’t delete your data from the drive. However, it’s also recommended that you clone your impending drive or at least backup all the files — if haven’t already — before running secure erase.

Read this instructional guide to secure erase a drive and force drive to recount the Current Pending Sector Count and recalculate other SMART parameters as well.

Step 5: RMA Drive

If your hard drive, SSD, PC, or Laptop is still under warranty, get the dying and defective drive replaced. Although the manufacturer isn’t responsible for your data loss or recovery, they will surely approve the Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) and provide you with a brand new hard drive or SSD.

So backup (clone) drive and recover inaccessible data. Once you have all the data, replace the storage media and try to fix the Current Pending Sector Count Warning.

Conclusion

Active monitoring of disk SMART parameters is much required to avoid the inevitable data loss situations due to degrading drive. The SMART disk attributes such as ‘Current Pending Sector Count’ and ‘Reallocated Sector Count’ warnings indicate imminent drive failure and should be handled immediately.

Start with backing up your important files. You may do this manually or use an automatic disk cloning utility such as Drive Monitor.

Cloning not only backups your entire drive data but also saves you from re-installing the Windows, software’s, and reconfiguring the system.

What to Do When Encountering Current Pending Sector Count?

What is Current Pending Sector Count? What would you do when encountering Current Pending Sector Count caution? How to fix SMART Current Pending Sector Count? This post answers all of these questions. In addition, use MiniTool software to keep data safe when coming across Current Pending Sector Count.

What Is Current Pending Sector Count?

CrystalDiskInfo is a tool that is used to monitor the hard drive and show the health status of the hard drive. If your hard drive is unhealthy, you may receive the Current Pending Sector Count caution.

Current Pending Sector Count is a S.M.A.R.T parameter that shows the current count of the unstable sectors on your disk which should be remapped. The value data of the current pending sector may vary depending on the actual situations. It may show as 1, 2, 100, etc, as showing in the following picture:

And if these sectors are read successfully later, the count will decrease and the Reallocated Sector Count will increase.

However, if the Current Pending Sector Count increases, it indicates that drive failure is imminent. Pending Sectors are the prediction of reallocated sectors which can also be a strong indicator of dead of the hard drive.

So if you receive Current Pending Sector Count caution, what you immediately need do is to keep the data on the hard drive safe.

Therefore, in the following part, we will walk you through how to keep data safe when receiving Current Pending Sector Count caution.

The SMART hard disk error is troublesome. This post gives you top 3 solutions to fix the hard disk error 301.

How to Keep Data Safe When Coming Across Current Pending Sector Count?

To avoid data loss due to hard drive failure or the increasing current pending sector count, you need back up files immediately. In this way, you don’t worry that the increasing current pending sectors would lead to hard drive failure and data loss.

If you don’t know how to back up files on the hard drive, continue your reading. The following part shows you the step-by-step guide on backing up files.

To back up files on the hard drive, the professional backup software – MiniTool ShadowMaker is strongly recommended. MiniTool ShadowMaker is designed to back up the operating system, files, folders, partitions, and disks.

Besides the backup feature, MiniTool ShadowMaker provides another feature to keep data safe. It is the Sync feature. It enables you to sync files to two or more locations. You can click here to know how to sync files.

So with so many features to keep data safe on the hard drive, download MiniTool ShadowMaker Trial from the following button to back up files or choose to purchase an advanced one.

Now, we will demonstrate how to back up files with the step-by-step guide.

Step 1: Install and launch MiniTool ShadowMaker

1. Download MiniTool ShadowMaker and install it on your computer.
2. Launch it.
3. Click Keep Trial.

Step 2: Select backup source

1. After entering its main interface, go to the Backup page.
2. Click SOURCE module to choose backup source.
3. In the pop-up window, choose Folders and Files. If you want to back up hard drive or partition, choose Disks and Partitions.

Step 3: Select backup destination

1. Returning back to the Backup page, click DESTINATION to choose a destination path to save the backup image.
2. Here are five available paths which are User, Libraries, Computer, and Shared. It is recommended to save the backups to an external hard drive. Thus, choose a partition in Computer section and click OK to continue.

Step 4: Start to back up files

1. After selecting the backup source and destination, click Back Up Now to perform the task immediately.
2. Or you can click Back Up Later to delay the task, but you need to restart it on the Manage page.

When all steps are finished, you have successfully backed up files. Even though you encounter the increasing Current Pending Sector Count or other problems leading to hard drive failure, you don’t worry about data loss.

Besides backing up files or hard drive to keep data safe, if there are a lot of files on the hard drive, you can also choose to clone the whole hard drive to another one. The Disk Clone feature of MiniTool ShadowMaker plays an important role.

This post shows you how to clone OS and other files on the hard drive from HDD to SSD without data loss with the best and powerful SSD cloning software.

After keeping data safe on the imminent failure hard drive, do you know how to fix or decrease the SMART Current Pending Sector Count?

How to Fix Current Pending Sector Count?

1. Run chkdsk command.
2. Perform full format or wipe disk.
3. Replace hard drive.

How to Fix or Decrease Current Pending Sector Count?

In this part, we will walk you through some Current Pending Sector Count fixes. If you receive Current Pending Sector Count caution, try these fixes.

Solution 1. Run Chkdsk Command

The first way you can try is to run chkdsk command. The chkdsk command can inspect all sectors on the hard drive for the read/write operations. If some sectors don’t respond to the request made by scan, the chkdsk command can mark them as bad sectors and reallocate them. So, this way may help to fix or decrease the Current Pending Sector Count.

Now, we will show you the detailed operations.

Step 1: Open Command Prompt

1. Type Command Prompt in the search box of Windows and choose the best-matched one.
2. Right-click it to choose Run as administrator.

Step 2: Type the command

1. In the pop-up window, type the command chkdsk /r /f X: and hit Enter to continue. The X represents the drive letter.
2. Then type Y to continue.

When the process is finished, you can run CrystalDiskInfo tool again to check whether you have fixed the Current Pending Sector Count or the value data is declined.

If this solution does not work, try the following solutions.

Solution 2. Perform Full Format or Wipe Drive

It is likely that the drive may misread the information on the sector count. In this situation, you can choose to force the drive to re-read these pending sectors to lower the sector count value. In this way, you need to full format the hard drive or wipe the hard drive.

Now, we will show you how to secure-erase the hard drive with the step-by-step guide.

Way 1. Perform Full Format

Step 1: Open Disk Management

1. Press Windows and R key together to open Run dialog.
2. Then type diskmgmt.msc in the box and click OK to continue.

Step 2. Perform full format

1. In the Disk Management window, select the drive you want to erase and choose Format… to continue.
2. In the pop-up window, set some partition parameters and uncheck the option Perform a quick format and click OK to continue.

When the process is finished, you can reboot your computer and run CrystalDiskInfo tool to check whether you have fixed or decreased the Current Pending Sector Count value.

Way 2. Wipe a Hard Drive

Besides the above way to secure-erase a hard drive or partition, you can also choose to wipe the partition or hard drive.

To wipe a hard drive, the free partition management tool – MiniTool Partition Wizard is recommended. It can help you to wipe a hard drive with ease.

Now, we will show you how to secure-erase a partition or a drive with MiniTool Partition Wizard.

Step 1: Download and install MiniTool Partition Wizard.

1. Download MiniTool Partition Wizard from the following button.
2. Install it.
3. Launch it to enter its main interface.

Step 2: Wipe a hard drive

1. Select the disk you want to erase and right-click it. Then choose Wipe Disk.
2. Choose a wiping method. The more advanced wipe method may take a longer time. Then click OK to continue. Please note that data cannot be recovered after wiping.

Step 3: Confirm changes

After that, you can find that the selected disk becomes unallocated and you need to click Apply to confirm the change.

After wiping hard drive, you can check the hard drive again and check whether you have fixed or decreased the Current Pending Sector Count value.

Solution 3. Replace Hard Drive

If your hard drive is still under warranty, you can consider contacting the manufacturer for a hard drive replacement.

Before replacing hard drive, please back up your files first. To get more fix trying, you can watch the following video:

How to Recover Data If Hard Drive Is Failed?

However, as we have mentioned in the above part, the Current Pending Sector Count caution indicates the imminent hard drive failure and the abnormal Current Pending Sector Count value is a sign of hard drive failure.

So, what can you do if you unfortunately come across hard drive failure due to the abnormal Current Pending Sector Count value? As a matter of fact, if a hard drive is failed, to recover data is the most important thing especially when you have not backed up before.

Hence, in this section, we will show you how to recover data if the hard drive is failed due to the abnormal or the increasing Current Pending Sector Count value or other reasons.

To recover data, you can take advantage of professional data recovery software. Thus, MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate is strongly recommended. It can help to recover various types of files such as Word documents, excels, photos, PDF files, etc.

With its powerful features, you can get one from the following button.

We will show you how to recover data from the failed hard drive with MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate.

Step 1: Launch MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate

1. Get MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate and install it.
2. Launch it to enter its main interface.

Step 2: Start to recover data

1. After entering its main interface, click Data Recovery from the toolbar to continue.

2. In the pop-up window, select the partition and click Scan. You can also select the whole hard disk on the Hard Disk section to scan.

3. Then the software will begin to scan your hard drive. The scanning time depending on the number of files on the hard drive. When the scanning process is finished, select the files you need and click Save to continue. It is recommended to save the files to another hard drive.

When all steps are finished, you can successfully recover data from the failed hard drive. So, if your hard drive is failed due to the increase Current Pending Sector Count or other reasons, try MiniTool Partition Wizard Pro Ultimate to get them back.

As far as I know, hard disk failure recovery is urgent. You have to rescue data in time before they disappear forever.

Bottom Line

To sum up, this post has introduced what the Current Pending Sector Count is and what you should do when encountering Current Pending Sector Count caution.

It also has introduced how to decrease the Current Pending Sector Count value. If you have any better solution, you can share it in the comment zone.

The Current Pending Sector Count indicates the imminent failure of hard drive. If you encounter this caution, please back up data firstly. If you have any problem with MiniTool products, please contact us via the email [email protected] .

Current Pending Sector Count Fix FAQ

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About The Author

Tina is a technology enthusiast and joined MiniTool in 2018. As an editor of MiniTool, she is keeping on sharing computer tips and providing reliable solutions, especially specializing in Windows and files backup and restore. Besides, she is expanding her knowledge and skills in data recovery, disk space optimizations, etc. On her spare time, Tina likes to watch movies, go shopping or chat with friends and enjoy her life.

Current Pending Sector Count Warning: What You Need To Know

CrystalDiskInfo showing a caution warning for you drive and highlighting ID C5 Current Pending Sector Count? Here’s what you need to know about this S.M.A.R.T attribute:

What does Current Pending Sector Count mean?

Current Pending Sector Count is a S.M.A.R.T parameter that shows the current count of unstable sectors on your disk that are waiting to be remapped. If these sectors are later read successfully the count will decrease. If the drive attempts to read the data on the impacted sectors again unsuccessfully, these sectors will be reallocated to spare drive space. Once a sector is reallocated the Current Pending Sector Count will decrease, and the Reallocated Sectors Count will increase.

How Important Is A Current Pending Sector Count Warning?

Pretty serious. This is a critical S.M.A.R.T parameter and if the count increases it may indicate that a drive failure is imminent. Pending sectors are the precursor to reallocated sectors which can be a strong indicator of a dead hard drive on the horizon. You can learn more on the post I did about the reallocated sector count warning.

While a few pending sectors may not be anything to worry about if they stay at roughly the same number, or are transferred to reallocated sectors and do not drastically increase. Pending sectors turn to reallocated sectors, which re-map the data to spare sectors on the disk. As long as this number is fairly low and does not increase drastically, your hard drive may continue to function as normal.

Should I Replace My Hard Drive If It Has Pending Sectors?

Really depends on how much you value your data and how well you can handle downtime in the event of a disk failure. Personally I consider a drive with pending or reallocated sectors as a drive no longer fit for production and my uses. If I see pending or reallocated sectors climbing, I immediately purchase a new hard drive and move this drive to non-critical functions or use it for testing in other machines I own.

If you’re using this drive for a non-critical purpose and have a backup of all data on the drive (or the data isn’t very important) you can continue to use the drive until it dies. If your primary boot drive or media storage drive has pending sectors I would strongly suggest backing up any important data on the disk and replacing it as soon as possible.

Backup Your Data

This is good advice to take at all times, but if your drive is indicating an increase in pending sectors I would suggest immediately backing up any important data on the drive to another hard drive or cloud backup provider. While the drive may continue to function fine, I tend to be a bit cautious and suggest you immediately back everything up in the event that it does randomly fail.

Hard drive failures occur suddenly and the S.M.A.R.T data is there as a warning system of potential failures. Take this sign from the drive as a good time to backup data and consider your options for replacing it.

Can You Fix/Lower Your Pending Sectors Count?

It is possible that the drive misread the sector and the count may lower on it’s own after a future attempt and successful read of the sector. One of the only ways to force a drive into re-reading these pending sectors is by zero’ing the drive, meaning: wiping the drive completely and writing every sectors with zeros. You can do this in most operating systems by performing a ‘Secure Erase’ of the drive.

Please note that zero’ing the drive will destroy all data on the drive and essentially give you a fresh, blank hard drive. So do not zero your drive unless you have additional copies of your data backed up and are fine reinstalling everything onto the drive again.

After you’ve zeroed the drive you should be able to re-check the errors and see whether or not the sectors are still pending. If the pending sector count has dropped, be sure to check the reallocated sector count and ensure it has not also increased. If you reallocated sector count increases then I’d strongly suggest replacing the drive.

RMA’ing A Drive With Pending Sectors

If your drive is still under warranty from the manufacturer, or if you’re using a pre-built system from a major manufacturer that is still under warranty, you may consider RMA’ing the drive (initiating a warranty return process). You can check your current status for your hard drive through the manufacturer’s site, I’ve included a few links to popular hard drive makers’ warranty check pages below. If your vendor isn’t listed you’ll just need to do a quick Google search for <hard drive maker> + “warranty status”.

To check the warranty status of a drive you’ll need the serial number which can be found inside of CrystalDiskInfo or printed on the top of the hard drive.

Check Your Warranty Status:

If you warranty your drive please know that you will not get the same drive or your data back. You must make a backup before you ship your drive as the manufacturer will send you a refurbished (or sometimes new – but it’s unlikely) drive from their RMA stock. This will be a completely empty drive, they will not copy over any of your data nor will they return your original drive to you if you forget to save a copy of your data. So back it up before you send it!

How To Check Your Current Pending Sectors Count

Windows

You can use the free CrystalDiskInfo software on Windows to check your current pending sector count. It can be downloaded from the CrystalMark website.

CrystalDiskInfo ID C5 Current Pending Sector Count 100
Many people tend to misread CrystalDiskInfo data on first glance. The column you want to pay attention to is the “Raw Value” column to get the actual count of pending sectors. If this is is in hexadecimal characters you can switch it to decimal by clicking on Function -> Advanced Features -> Raw Values and setting it to ’10 DEC’.

Current pending errors count — самостоятельное исправление нестабильных ячеек HDD

Работа жесткого диска сопровождается постоянной самодиагностикой, в ходе которой ведется мониторинг возможности записи и считывания информации в каждой ячейке памяти. Сталкиваясь с медленным или ошибочным чтением, или записью, программа пометит ячейку как нестабильную. Общее число проблемных секторов отображается параметром Current Pending Sector Count, и чем выше цифра, тем меньше ресурс девайса. Однако это еще не конец для HDD — часть ошибок может быть исправлена, что несколько продлит жизнь жесткому диску.

Причины появления проблем и инструмент диагностики

В основе структуры жесткого диска находится алюминиевая или стеклянная пластина с ферромагнитным покрытием. Магнитные диски разбиваются на дорожки, в свою очередь поделенные на сектора. На поверхность диска наносятся сервометки, благодаря которым происходит поиск нужного сектора. Механическое повреждение или естественный износ данных компонентов приводит к появлению проблемным секторов. Тем не менее, это не единственные причины их происхождения — причина может скрываться на уровне софта, а значит возникшая ошибка может быть исправлена.

Для определения неисправностей применяется технология SMART, позволяющая провести самодиагностику HDD на основе встроенной аппаратуры. Среди списка атрибутов рассматриваемой системы нужно выделить наиболее критичные:

1. Rellocated Sector Count — количество операций переназначения. Если в процессе мониторинга появляется ошибка чтения или записи, то проблемный сектор переходит в число переназначенных и перемещается в отделение remap, а сбойный блок заменяется резервным. Таким образом определяется количество резервных секторов, которое можно назвать остаточным ресурсом жесткого диска.

1. Current Pending Errors Count — сектора, которые не удалось прочитать с первого раза, получают отметку нестабильных. В их отношении возможно применение трех протоколов. В первом случае, если повторное чтение будет успешным, то блок будет помечен как стабильный. Во втором, при неудаче, ячейка будет направлена в раздел remap, что повысит степень деградации HDD. В промежутке между ними стоит возможность проведения попытки восстановления, что позволит сохранить ресурс диска.

Появление нестабильных секторов — не редкое явление. Чаще всего это случается при неисправностях линии питания или неправильном завершении работы операционной системы. Такого рода ошибки записи могут быть исправлены посредством использования программного обеспечения для сканирования и исправления.

Методы исправления ошибок записи

Работа с ошибочными ячейками может проводится разными способами.

Встроенное средство Windows — CHKDSK

Частичный объем нестабильных ячеек может быть восстановлен без использования сторонних программ. OC Windows снабжена утилитой проверки диска, исполняемой через командную строку. Процесс работы с ней выглядит следующим образом:

1. Сочетание клавиш Win+R открывает строку выполнения задач. В ней необходимо вписать команду активации интерпретатора командной строки — cmd.exe. Важно при этом работать в учетной записи администратора.

1. Для запуска процедуры сканирования на системном диске вносится команда chksdk /r и подтверждается нажатием Enter. Оценив состояние HDD необходимо инициировать протокол исправления найденных проблем. Для этого к предыдущей команде добавляется параметр /f, что в общем будет иметь следующий вид — chksdk /r /f. Нужно обратить внимание на то, что при работе с системным диском ОС не позволит сделать это в загруженной среде, поэтому процедуру необходимо отложить на момент после перезагрузки, набрав в строке латинскую Y.

1. Процедура работы с несистемными накопителями практически не отличается от предыдущего случая — команда будет иметь вид chksdk N /r (/f), N обозначает литеру, присвоенную проверяемому диску.

После проведения всего вышеописанного будет проведена проверка и исправление той части нестабильных секторов, которая доступна для этого.

Victoria

Нестабильность сектора, вызванная несоответствием контрольной суммы и имеющихся данных, может быть исправлена при помощи затирания сведений в нем. Данную операцию можно провести в программе Victoria, которая в отличие от CHKDSK проводит тестирование на уровне портов, что дает более качественный результат диагностики.

Работа с рассматриваемым ПО начинается с выбора диска в правой части окна, после чего нужно выбрать «Тестирование». Здесь пользователь должен кликнуть по одному из следующих действий:

1. Игнор (Ignore) — проведение сканирования без восстановления ячеек.

1. Обновить (Refresh) — дополнение диагностики попыткой лечения нестабильных секторов.

При сканировании диска программа будет формировать цветовую схему, каждый из оттенков которой отображает состояние блока:

1. Серый — идеальное или очень хорошее состояние.

1. Зеленый — несколько увеличенное время чтение, но находящееся в пределах нормы.

1. Оранжевый — низкая способность к чтению, целевой сектор для процедуры.

1. Красный — сильное повреждение без возможности чтения.

1. Синий + крест — сбойная ячейка.

Чтобы вылечить оранжевые блоки необходимо запустить тест с действием «Обновить» (Refresh). По окончанию процесса могут остаться поврежденные сектора — в таком варианте развития событий процедура повторяется до полного исправления проблемных разделов. Работа с дисками большого объема занимает более часа времени.

HDAT2

Проверка диска, выявление сбойных ячеек и возможное продление эксплуатационного срока HDD возможно через программу HDAT2. Как и в случае с Victoria, здесь присутствует возможность просмотра параметров SMART.

Крайне желательно запустить программу в загрузочной среде, а не оболочке Windows. Для этого нужно скачать ISO образ и записать его на носитель. После чего процедура проводится в следующем порядке:

1. Запустив софт необходимо выбрать раздел «Device tests menu», и кликнуть по подпункту «Detect bad sectors menu».

1. Далее определяется вид теста «Detect with READ».

1. При обнаружении проблемных ячеек ПК будет перезагружен, после чего инициируется запуск OС, где будет произведен бэкап данных. Далее опять следует загрузка с диска с программой.

1. После проверки нужно выбрать «Detect and Fix bad sectors menu», определив тип тестирования «Verify/Write/Verify».

Редко, но случается так, что программа не может определить HDD. Чтобы исправить это, необходимо поменять контроллер BIOS (UEFI) на противоположный, в пределах «IDE-AHCI».

По аналогии с Victoria тут присутствует цветовая дифференциация участков, однако она носит другие значения:

1. Синий — рабочий сектор.

1. Желтый — кандидат на переназначение, как и оранжевый в Victoria/

1. Красный — выбывший блок.

Заключение

Нестабильные блоки программного характера пусть и меньшее, но повреждение жесткого диска. Приведенный список решений позволит отсрочить проблему работы HDD, но тем не менее процесс деградации устройства уже запущен. По этой причине стоит позаботиться о сохранности данных и по возможности не использовать проблемный диск для хранения важной информации.